Awọn ija ti Mozambique awọn oṣiṣẹ adehun – Mozambique | Jẹmánì
Tiwon-ajoLiz Weidler ati Ana Raquel Masoio, ọdun 2024
Ni awọn ọdun 1960, GDR bẹrẹ igbanisiṣẹ awọn oṣiṣẹ adehun lati awọn ipinlẹ arakunrin ti awujọ awujọ gẹgẹbi Vietnam, Cuba, Algeria, Angola, Polandii, Bulgaria ati Mozambique lati pade ibeere ti ndagba fun laala. Ni ọdun 1979, adehun ti fowo si pẹlu Mozambique ti o ṣẹda awọn ipo fun igbanisise to awọn ara ilu Mozambique 20,000 ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ile-iṣẹ GDR, pupọ julọ ni iṣelọpọ.
“Socialism ti o wa nitootọ” jẹ pataki ni pataki pẹlu iṣẹ: awọn ara ti a sọ pe ko ni iṣelọpọ le fi agbara mu lati pada si awọn orilẹ-ede ile wọn. Awọn eniyan ti ko ni anfani lati ṣiṣẹ nitori aisan ọpọlọ, awọn ipalara nla tabi oyun ni a gbe lọ. Eyi kii ṣe ibaamu nikan si ọgbọn kapitalisimu ninu eyiti awọn ara nikan gba iye nipasẹ iṣelọpọ wọn, ṣugbọn tun ṣe aṣoju ibatan amunisin ati ibatan ti baba ninu eyiti awọn ara ti awọn eniyan ẹlẹyamẹya, paapaa awọn ti awọn obinrin ti o jẹ ẹlẹyamẹya, ti tẹriba si awọn igbese ailaanu lati fi ipa mu iṣelọpọ.
Irin-ajo atẹle jẹ nipa itan wọn. O da lori awọn iyasọtọ lati oriṣiriṣi awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ ati awọn ifọrọwanilẹnuwo pẹlu awọn ajafitafita Mozambique Ana Raquel Masoio, Ana Manganhela, Julia Simbine, Leia, Augusta José Macandua ati Judite Armando, ti Associação das Mulheres Feministas Mocambicanas Regressadas da Alemanha (AMFMRA) ti Germany Women Regressadas da Alemanha. Wọn fihan bi awọn ẹya-ara-ẹlẹyamẹya baba-nla ni Mozambique ati GDR ṣe tẹsiwaju lati pinnu awọn igbesi aye awọn obinrin wọnyi titi di oni - ati bi wọn ṣe daabobo ara wọn si wọn.
Special Thanks:
Special thanks to all the members of AMFMRA who took the time to give me an insight into their history, their lives, their perspectives and hardships and to involve me in their struggle.
References:
Rabenschlag, Ann-Judith: Völkerfreundschaft nach Bedarf. Ausländische Arbeitskräfte in der Wahrnehmung von Staat und Bevölkerung der DDR, 2014.
Kilomba, Grada: Plantation Memory. Episodes of Everyday Racism, 2019.
Oppenheimer, Jochen: Magermanes. Os trabalhadores moçambicanos na antiga República Democrática Alemã, 2004.
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