Gibeoni ati awọn /Khosesen: Ranti anticolonial resistance

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Gibeoni ati awọn /Khosesen: Ranti anticolonial resistance – Namibia

Awọn irin-ajo ilu

Talita Fransizka Bangarah, Reinhart Kößler ati Tamen Uinuseb, 2024

Loni, Gibeoni (! Khaxa-tsûs) jẹ agbegbe kan ni agbegbe Hardap ni Gusu ti Namibia pẹlu awọn olugbe c-4000, 70 km guusu ti olu-ilu agbegbe ti Mariental, ti o wa nitosi Odò Fish Nla, ilana omi akoko pẹlu ni igba ìgbésẹ iṣan omi. Gẹgẹbi ibugbe titilai, Gibeoni pada si 1863 nigbati Kaptein Kido (Cupido) Witbooi ti /Khosesen gbe sibẹ. Lẹhin awọn akoko iyalẹnu ti opin ọdun ^19th , Gibeoni di olu-ilu agbegbe labẹ agbara amunisin Jamani ati ibugbe osise ti Kaptein Hendrik Witbooi (Auta ! Nanseb) nigbati o ti fi agbara mu sinu 'adehun aabo' nipasẹ agbara ileto ilu Jamani ni 1894. Ni 1904, Gibeoni ni ibẹrẹ ti ogun Nama-German (1904-1908).

Lẹhin ipaeyarun na, Nama le pada laiyara lẹhin ogun naa, ati labẹ ijọba South Africa (1915-1990) Witbooi tun gba ibi-afẹde kan ni ibi ipamọ Krantzplatz ti o wa nitosi awọn ilu Gibeoni si Ariwa. Lakoko akoko pipẹ yii, wọn diduro ṣinṣin si awọn aye aibikita ti wọn funni lati daabobo isokan agbegbe. Ni awọn ọdun 1970, pẹlu ifaramọ awọn oludari pataki Nama si SWAPO, Gibeoni di 'olu-ilu ti Gusu' fun igbimọ ominira. O jẹ ile-iṣẹ pataki ti ile-iwe.

Lẹhin ominira, ipinnu naa ti dapọ si agbegbe ati aarin agbegbe kan fun Igbimọ Agbegbe Hardap. O jẹ olu-ilu ibile ti /Khowesen.

Contact:

Talita Franziska Bangarah: fbangarah(at)gmail.com

Reinhart Kößler: r-koessler(at)gmx.de

Tamen Ui-nuseb: tamen.c(at)live.com

References:

Helbig, Ludwig / Hillebrecht, Werner: The Witbooi, 1992.

Jod, Petrus A.: Das Witbooi-Volk und die Gründung Gibeons, in: Journal of the SWA Scientific Society, vol XVI, pp. 81-98.

Kössler, Reinhart: In Search of Survival and Dignity. Two traditional communities in southern Namibia under South African rule, 2005.
Wallace, Marion / Kinahan, John: A History of Namibia. From the Beginning to 1990, 2011.
Witbooi, Hendrik: The Hendrik Witbooi papers, 2^nd ed., 1995.

Stationen

Awọn okuta ibojì ti Capteins Cupido Witbooi ati Mose David Witbooi

Hoornkranz, ahoro ibugbe ati ipilẹ ile ijọsin

Okuta iranti fun Awọn olufaragba Ipakupa Hoornkranz, 12 Kẹrin 1893

Ipilẹ ti ile Hendrik Witbooi ni Gibeoni

/ai/aseb agbegbe ogun, agbegbe Vaalgrass

Ibusun ti awọn Nla Fish River

Shark Island fojusi ibudó

Ile-iṣẹ ifiṣura Ile-Ile tẹlẹ ti Witboois, Krantzplatz

Ile-iṣẹ SWAPO atijọ

The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++