Njengenxalenye yeprojekthi yokubonisa 'Intshayelelo : I-Cinema yeLizwe Elitsha', le nkqubo iya kubonisa iifilimu ezimbini ezivela kwi-1964 Afro-Asia Film Festival (AAFF), enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokuvakalisa umoya we-Bandung wokuchasa ubukoloniyali. Le nkqubo yokuhluza iyinxalenye yenqanaba lokuqala lokuphinda kuqwalaselwe lo mnyhadala ekulandeleni indlela owawubonakala ngayo umzabalazo wokuchasa ubukoloniyali kunye nowokuchasa impiriyali yama-Asiya namaAfrika ngelo xesha kwi-cinema. Kwangaxeshanye, le nkqubo yazama ukwamkela ngamandla ezopolitiko e-1964 AAFF ekwahlulwahlulwa kweSino-Soviet. Ngaba sinokuyifumana i-cinematic ye-Third-Worldism enokwenzeka kweso zopolitiko?
Ifilimu yokuqala, 'Law of Baseness' (1962) eyenziwa ngumlawuli weSoviet uAlexandr Medvedkin ubalisa ibali lomzabalazo wabantu baseCongo. Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya ufumene uqhanqalazo olumandla kubathunywa baseCongo kunye neejaji ze-AAFF, kwaye awuzange uphumelele naziphi na iimbasa. Njengoko phantse zonke iifilimu ezivela kubathunywa base-Afrika kwakunzima ukuba zifumaneke koovimba, siya kujonga emva kumathuba e-cinema yase-Afrika ngokukhangela ukuba uqhanqalazo lubonakaliswe phantsi kweyiphi na imeko kwaye ngoba.
Umlondolozi kunye nomfundi u-Enoka Ayemba uya kusinceda ukuba sicinge kwaye sicinge ngefa le-cinema yase-Afrika echasene nobukoloniyali ukusuka kwixesha le-Bandung.
Umboniso bhanyabhanya wesibini, 'Iqela elibomvu labasetyhini' (1961, uXie Jin) waseTshayina uphumelele iMbasa yeBandung yolona didi lwefilimu. Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya wawungumboniso bhanyabhanya ogunyazisiweyo ukubhiyozela iminyaka elishumi yokusekwa kweRiphabliki yaBantu baseTshayina. Ngohlobo lwe-melodrama equlethe imilinganiselo yentlalontle, le nyaniso yoguquko ibalisa ibali lembali yoguquko kwaye iphakamisa amaqhawe abasetyhini abaguqukayo ngokubeka abafazi phambili kwimizabalazo ehlangeneyo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ezinye iifilimu ezintathu eziphumeleleyo zikwagxininise amabali abo kwizifundo zabasetyhini, ezibeka abafazi njengodidi lwesifundo ngokusemthethweni okucacileyo kunye ne-arhente.
Ukuhlolwa kuya kulandelwa yingxoxo kunye no-Echo Xuedan Tang, umsunguli we-CiLENS, i-Berlin-based based curation yefilimu edibeneyo yeefilimu ezizimeleyo zaseTshayina.
Inkqubo
1pm - 2pm: Uvavanyo lweFilimu uMthetho weBaseness (1962, Alexandr Medvedkin)
2pm – 3pm: Ingxoxo noEnoka Ayemba
3 - 3.30pm: Ikhefu
3.30 - 5.30pm: Ukuhlolwa kwefilimu ye-Red Detachment of Women (1961, Xie Jin)
5.30 - 6.30pm: Ingxoxo kunye ne-Echo Tang
Isishwankathelo
Umthetho weBaseness | Alexander Medvedkin | 50 imiz, 1962, eSoviet
Uhlalutyo lokucinywa kobukoloniyali eAfrika, kugxininise kwiinzame zeSoviet Union zokulwa impiriyali yongxowankulu kwiAfrika iphela, kodwa kugxilwe ngakumbi eCongo emva kokubulawa kukaPatrice Lumumba.
Ibutho eliBomvu labasetyhini | Xie Jin | 1 h 50 m, 1961, People's Republic of China
I-Red Detachment yabaseTyhini ibekwe kwiziqithi zaseHainan eMzantsi China ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yombango phakathi kweQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina (CCP) kunye namaNazi aseKuomintang kwixesha le-1927-1937. Ifilimu ibalisa ibali lentombazana egama lingu-Xionng Hua eba likhoboka lomnini-mhlaba onobuzwilakhe ogama linguBaitan. Kwindlu yaseBaitan, u-Xiong Hua wafumana uthotho lweengcungcuthekiso, ngoko ke wenza iinzame ezininzi zokubaleka, kodwa akazange aphumelele. U-Xioning Hua kamva wahlangulwa nguHong xa wayesele eza kuthengiswa nguBatian njengekhoboka lesondo. UHong lilungu lobukomanisi eliyindoda leCCP elizenza umrhwebi osisityebi osuka phesheya kolwandle eTshayina. UHong uthenge uXionng Hua ukuba amkhulule. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, u-Xioning Hua wakhetha ukuya kujoyina iqela lokuqala labasetyhini loMkhosi oBomvu kwaye bazibandakanye nomzabalazo ochasene nomkhosi wasekhaya kunye nabanini-mhlaba abanobuhandiba ababemele i-Kuomintang nationalists.
