AmaMaasai kuMboniso wokuQala wamaKoloniyali waseJamani ngowe-1896

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AmaMaasai kuMboniso wokuQala wamaKoloniyali waseJamani ngowe-1896 – eTanzania | Kenya | EJamani | Swizalend

Ukhenketho olunemixholo

“IQuikuru kwaSike”, umfanekiso wenqaba yomlawuli wamaWanyamwezi uIsike, yayilikhaya lamaMaasai kuMboniso wokuQala wamathanga wamaJamani ngowe-1896.

UNorman Aselmeyer kunye noSaitabau Lulunken, ngo-2025

KuMboniso wokuQala wamaKoloniyali waseJamani ukusuka nge-1 kaMeyi ukuya ku-Okthobha 15, 1896, iOfisi yezangaphandle yaqesha abantu abayi-106 abavela kwimimandla yobukoloniyali yaza yabazisa eJamani ukuze bababonise kuluntu lwaseBerlin “kumboniso wobuhlanga” wobuhlanga. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho amaMaasai ali-17 avela eMpuma Afrika: amadoda asixhenxe, amabhinqa amahlanu nabantwana abahlanu. BabengamaMaasai okuqala eYurophu.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, amaMaasai ayedume eYurophu “njengabaphumi-mkhosi abadumileyo” kodwa “abangenanceba”. Ukonwabisa abaphulaphuli baseBerlin, kwafuneka balingise uhlaselo lokubulala kwamanye amaqela ase-Afrika kwimidlalo yasebusuku kuMboniso wamaKoloniyali, kodwa ekugqibeleni bacekiswa ngabantu baseYurophu: umfanekiso ongumfuziselo wentsomi “yobuthunywa bempucuko” yaseYurophu. Ngokucacileyo lo mboniso waba nomdla kwiindwendwe - kwaye uMlawuli waseJamani naye wathatha ukuthanda okuthile kumaqhawe aseMaasai.

Eli nqaku lizama ukulandelela imbali yabathathi-nxaxheba baseMaasai abavela kwi-"German East Africa" yangaphambili kwi-Exhibition ye-Colonial Exhibition - kwaye ikhangele imikhondo abayishiya ngasemva eYurophu naseTanzania.

Contact: norman.aselmeyer@history.ox.ac.uk, saitabau.lulunken@smail.uni-koeln.de

References:

Dreesbach, Anne: Gezähmte Wilde. Die Zurschaustellung „exotischer Menschen“ in Deutschland 1870–1940, 2005.

Thode-Arora, Hilke: Schauanordnungen des „Ursprünglichen“. Maasai auf der deutschen Kolonialausstellung 1896, in: Matiasek, Katarina (Hrsg.): Überleben im Bild. „Rettungsanthropologie“ in der fotografischen Sammlung Emma und Felix von Luschan, 2021, S. 102–113.

Zeller, Joachim: Das Deutsche Kolonialhaus in der Lützwostraße, in: van der Heyden, Ulrich / Zeller, Joachim: Kolonialmetropole Berlin. Eine Spurensuche, 2002, S. 84–93

Zimmerman, Angela: Anthropology and Antihumanism in Imperial Germany, 2001.

Ciarlo, David: Advertising Empire. Race and Visual Culture in Imperial Germany, 2011.

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The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++