Gwagwarmayar ma aikatan kwantiragin Mozambique – Mozambique | Jamus
Yawon shakatawa mai jigo
Liz Weidler da Ana Raquel Masoio, 2024
A cikin 1960s, GDR ya fara daukar ma'aikatan kwangila daga kasashen da ake kira 'yan'uwan gurguzu kamar Vietnam, Cuba, Aljeriya, Angola, Poland, Bulgaria da Mozambique don biyan bukatun aiki. A cikin 1979, an sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da Mozambique wanda ya samar da yanayin daukar ma'aikata kusan 20,000 Mozambik a cikin kamfanoni daban-daban na GDR, galibi a samar da kayayyaki.
"Hakika tsarin gurguzu da ake da shi" ya fi damuwa da aiki: ana iya tilastawa gawarwakin da ba su da amfani su koma ƙasashensu na asali. An kori mutanen da suka kasa yin aiki saboda tabin hankali, munanan raunuka ko ciki. Wannan ba wai kawai ya dace da dabarun jari-hujja ba ne kawai wanda jikin kawai ke samun kima ta hanyar samar da kayan aiki, amma kuma yana wakiltar dangantakar mulkin mallaka da na uba wanda aka yi wa gawawwakin mutanen wariyar launin fata, musamman na mata masu wariyar launin fata, fuskantar matakan rashin tausayi don tilasta yin aiki.
Ziyarar da ke tafe game da labarin su ne. An samo asali ne daga sassa daban-daban na tattaunawa da hira da masu fafutuka na Mozambique Ana Raquel Masoio, Ana Manganhela, Julia Simbine, Leia, Augusta José Macandua da Judite Armando, na Associação das Mulheres Feministas Mocambicanas Regressadas da Alemanha na Jamus Regressadas da Alemanha (AMFMRA Women's Regression of Germany). Sun nuna yadda tsarin kabilanci da wariyar launin fata a Mozambique da GDR ke ci gaba da tantance rayuwar wadannan mata har yau - da kuma yadda suke kare kansu daga gare su.
Special Thanks:
Special thanks to all the members of AMFMRA who took the time to give me an insight into their history, their lives, their perspectives and hardships and to involve me in their struggle.
References:
Rabenschlag, Ann-Judith: Völkerfreundschaft nach Bedarf. Ausländische Arbeitskräfte in der Wahrnehmung von Staat und Bevölkerung der DDR, 2014.
Kilomba, Grada: Plantation Memory. Episodes of Everyday Racism, 2019.
Oppenheimer, Jochen: Magermanes. Os trabalhadores moçambicanos na antiga República Democrática Alemã, 2004.
Stationen
Abubuwan da ake tsammani da gwajin likita
Zuwa da masauki
Dokokin gidan jima i
Gwajin likitanci
Ciki da kora
Wariyar launin fata da farar fata
Ya dawo Mozambique
Iyaye guda ɗaya saboda kora
Ci gaba da fada!