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Tiwon-ajo

Iwọle si Zoo Hagenbeck ni Hamburg-Stellingen

Anke Schwarzer, ọdun 2024

Awọn iṣẹ amunisin gbooro kii ṣe si awọn agbegbe ti o gba nipasẹ awọn ipinlẹ Yuroopu ni Amẹrika, Afirika, Esia ati Oceania. Colonialism tun ṣe apẹrẹ awọn awujọ ti o ṣe ijọba: lati awọn ọna igbesi aye ijọba ati agbara si iṣelọpọ imọ ileto ati awọn aṣoju ẹlẹyamẹya ti awọn ara ilu ati awọn eniyan Dudu ni aworan, aṣa ati iṣowo.

Ni pataki awọn ọna ti o gbajumọ ti igbejade ti ileto ti awọn ẹlẹyamẹya ati awọn eniyan ti o ya sọtọ ni a pe ni “awọn ifihan ethnological” ni awọn ọgba gbangba tabi awọn ọgba ẹranko. Ṣugbọn awọn ifihan ni awọn ile ọnọ ti ethnology ati itan-akọọlẹ adayeba, eyiti o jẹ ipilẹ bi “awọn Katidira ti imọ” tuntun lati aarin-ọdun 19th siwaju, tun jẹ olokiki pẹlu kilasi arin funfun . Ni afikun, awọn ọmọde ati awọn agbalagba kojọpọ awọn aworan ipolowo alaworan ti n ṣe afihan awọn eniyan lati awọn agbegbe ti a ti ṣe ijọba ni ọna abuku tabi ẹgan pupọ julọ.

Olokiki olokiki julọ ti oluṣeto zoos eniyan ni Carl Hagenbeck (1844-1913), ti zoo jẹ ṣi wa loni. Awọn iṣe naa jẹ abuku ati pe a le ṣe apejuwe bi awọn aaye iṣelọpọ ti awọn imọlara ti o ga julọ funfun ati awọn ijọba iwoye ẹlẹyamẹya ti ileto - paapaa ti awọn ifihan diẹ “ṣeto ti ara ẹni” nipasẹ awọn eniyan Dudu ati awọn eniyan ti awọ, fun idi ti nini owo tabi paapaa yege bi eniyan ti kii ṣe funfun labẹ Socialism ti Orilẹ-ede.
Diẹ ninu awọn ọmọ ti awọn olukopa zoon eniyan, gẹgẹbi aṣaju-bọọlu agbaye tẹlẹri Christian Lali Kake Karembeu, n wa – titi di aṣeyọri – idariji ati iraye si ibi ipamọ iṣowo idile.

Nkan naa ṣe afihan awọn ọna oriṣiriṣi ti awọn ifihan eniyan amunisin ni Hamburg ati awọn iwoyi gigun wọn ti o de si ọjọ oni. Lati ọwọ ati lati yago fun ẹda ti awọn eto ẹlẹyamẹya ti ileto, o kọ lati lo awọn aworan ti a mọ daradara ti awọn iṣẹlẹ wọnyi.

Weblinks:

www.ankeschwarzer.com und www.remapping-hamburg.de

References:

Dreesbach, Anne: Gezähmte Wilde. Die Zurschaustellung „exotischer“ Menschen in Deutschland 1870-1940, 2005.

Flemming, Johannes: Führer durch Carl Hagenbeck’s Tierpark Stellingen. Carl Hagenbeck’s Eigentum und Verlag: Hamburg, 1914.

Gouaffo, Albert: Prinz Dido aus Kamerun im wilhelminischen Deutschland. In: Blanchard, Pascal / Bancel, Nicolas / Boëtsch, Gilles / et. al. (Hrsg.): MenschenZoos. Schaufenster der Unmenschlichkeit, 2012.

NDR / Panorama: Menschen ausgestellt im Zoo - Das dunkle Kapitel Völkerschauen. Anne Ruprecht und Mirco Seekamp, 26.10.2021.

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Dieser Beitrag wurde im Rahmen des Projekts „Digitale Kartographierung der Hamburger Kolonialgeschichte“ verfasst. Das Projekt ist eine Kooperation zwischen der Stiftung Historische Museen Hamburg, dem Arbeitskreis HAMBURG POSTKOLONIAL und dem Berliner Verbundprojekt „Dekoloniale Erinnerungskultur in der Stadt“. Es wird gefördert von der Behörde für Kultur und Medien Hamburg und der Kulturstiftung des Bundes.

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The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++