Hu Lanqi [1901-1994]

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Hu Lanqi [1901-1994] – Jẹmánì | China

Awọn itan igbesi aye

Àpèjúwe kan ti Hu Lanqi lórí ẹ̀yìn ìwé ìròyìn The Young Companion (Liángyǒu), 1932.

Laura Frey, ọdun 2024

Kannada Hu Lanqi jẹ alakitiyan oloselu kan ti o ngbe ni ilu Berlin laarin ọdun 1929 ati 1933. Ni ilu Berlin o ṣiṣẹ ni awọn agbegbe Komunisiti o si jagun ti ijọba ilu Japanese ni Ilu China. Nítorí àwọn ìgbòkègbodò ìṣèlú rẹ̀, Ẹgbẹ́ Orílẹ̀-Èdè Orílẹ̀-Èdè mú un ní 1933, wọ́n sì fi í sẹ́wọ̀n ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n àwọn obìnrin ní Berlin. O kọ awọn nkan lẹsẹsẹ nipa iduro rẹ o si di mimọ ni awọn agbegbe Komunisiti ati iwe-kikọ.

Pada ni Ilu China, Hu ni a yan ni gbogbogbo obinrin akọkọ ti Ilu China ati ṣeto ẹgbẹ awọn obinrin kan. Sibẹsibẹ, lẹhin ti awọn communists wa si agbara, o ti pin si bi “apa ọtun” ni ọdun 1957 ati pe a tun ṣe atunṣe nikan ni awọn ọdun 1970. Hu ku ni ọdun 1994 ni ilu abinibi rẹ ti Chengdu.

Gẹgẹbi ajafitafita ti ileto, ọmọ ile-iwe ati Komunisiti, Hu ṣe igbesi aye transnational ati ṣiṣẹ pẹlu awọn oṣere pataki ni awọn nẹtiwọọki Komunisiti anti-imperialist ti akoko interwar.

Contact: laura.frey@posteo.de

Weblinks: @_laurafrey_

Special Thanks: In Erinnerung an Dagmar Yu-Dembski (1943-2023).

References:

Du, Wentang: Wer war Hu Lanqi?, in: Argonautenschiff (5), 1996, S. 277–282.

Dooling, Amy: Writing Women in Modern China. The Revolutionary Years, 1936-1976, 2005.

Kampen, Thomas: Chinesen in Europa – Europäer in China: Journalisten, Spione, Studenten, 2010.

Li, Weijia: China und China-Erfahrung in Leben und Werk von Anna Seghers, 2011.

Mao, Dun: Regenbogen, 1963.

Stapleton, Kristin Eileen: Hu Lanqi: Rebellious Woman, Revolutionary Soldier, Discarded Heroine, and Triumphant Survivor, in: Hammond, Kenneth / Stapleton, Kristin Eileen (Ed.): The Human Tradition in Modern China, Lanham 2008, p. 157–176.

Yu-Dembski, Dagmar: Chinesische Intellektuelle in Deutschland, 1922-1941, in: Gransow, Bettina / Leutner, Mechthild (Hrsg.): China. Nähe und Ferne. Deutsch-chinesische Beziehungen in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 1989, S. 239–263.

Lanqi, Hu: Lebenserinnerungen 1901-1936, Bundesarchiv Berlin, DY 30/16218.

Stationen

Ti ndagba ni awọn akoko iyipada

Ikopa ninu awọn Northern Campaign

Iduro akọkọ ni Berlin: Darapọ mọ Ẹgbẹ Komunisiti

Ore pẹlu Madame Sun Yat-sen

Iduro keji ni Berlin: Ijakadi Anti-imperialist

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The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++