Iinkampani ezirhweba ngamathanga kunye nezityalo zaseRhineland naseWestphalia

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Iinkampani ezirhweba ngamathanga kunye nezityalo zaseRhineland naseWestphalia – EJamani | ENew Guinea | Thanzaniya

Amaziko

Indawo yokomisa iSisal kwi “German East Africa”.

UBarbara Frey, ngo-2024

Ukunyolukela izinto ezikrwada kunye nokulindelwa kwengeniso eninzi kwabangela ukuba abarhwebi noosomashishini baseJamani batyale imali kumashishini angamathanga. Ukuze baxhaphaze ngokwezoqoqosho imimandla yaphesheya kunye nokudala iimarike ezintsha zokuthengisa, baseka amaqumrhu. Bafumana umhlaba, benza amasimi baza basebenza, kwakhiwa imizila kaloliwe kwaza kwembiwa nezinto ezikrwada. Uninzi lwezi nkampani zangaphambi kobukoloniyali kunye nezobukoloniyali zaseJamani zokurhweba, ezothutho, ezolimo, ezemigodi kunye neenkampani zezityalo zazizinze eBerlin, eHamburg okanye eBremen. Kodwa abarhwebi, oosomashishini kunye nosomashishini batyale imali kwiiprojekthi zoqoqosho lobukoloniyali ngaphandle kweedolophu ezinkulu kunye nezixeko ezinkulu zamazibuko - kubandakanya iRhineland kunye neWestphalia.

Olu luntu lwaba negalelo elikhulu ekuxhatshazweni kweekoloni kunye nokucinezelwa kwamawaka ngamawaka abantu. Abemi baseYurophu babecinga ukuba abemi bomthonyama babenokufumaneka kubo njengabasebenzi abaphantsi. Noko ke, ekubeni ngokoqobo kwakunzima ukufumana abantu abaneleyo ukuba benze umsebenzi onzima owenziwe emasimini, emigodini nasekwakheni koololiwe, abemi bomthonyama ngokufuthi babenyanzelwa ukuba basebenze ngokungeniswa kweerhafu okanye ngokunyanzelwa. Isohlwayo sokubethwa sasisemthethweni kwiikoloni. Abasebenzi bekhontrakthi nabo baqeshwa e-China okanye kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, okubizwa ngokuba yi-coolies, kwafuneka basebenze phantsi kweemeko ezingenabuntu.

Izityalo ezazinengeniso kurhwebo lobukoloniyali zazilinywe ngokulima enye emasimini. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kwabangela intshabalalo kanaphakade yendalo.

Eli nqaku lilandelayo linika ingqiqo apho abarhwebi baseRhine nabaseWestphalian, oosomashishini noosomashishini bathathe inxaxheba ekuxhatshazweni kobutyebi bendalo kunye nabasebenzi abaphantsi.

References:

Kreienbaum, Jonas: Zwangsarbeit in den deutschen Kolonien, https://www.bildung-ns-zwangsa....

Mensch, Franz / Hellmann, Julius: von der Heydt’s Kolonial-Handbuch. Jahrbuch der deutschen Kolonial- und Uebersee-Unternehmungen, 1907.

Stationen

Inkampani yaseRhenish-West Indian

Umbutho waseNtshona waseJamani weColonization kunye noThunyelo ngaphandle

UFriedrich Fabri

Inkampani yorhwebo kunye neyokulima yaseJamani eDüsseldorf

Umbutho wokuTyalwa kweSIGI

URichard Hindorf

Umbutho wokuTyala waseWestphalian

Westfalia/Thabena Farming Association

UHeinrich Schulte-Altenroxel

The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++