UGeorge Padmore [1902-1959] - iPan-Africanist eyaziwayo kunye netshantliziyo elichasene nobukoloniyali. – EJamani | iTrinidad | USA | ERashiya | EFransi | Iunited kingdom
Amabali obomi
Hakim Adi, 2024
Kwiminyaka emithathu ebalulekileyo ngeminyaka yee-1930s iHamburg yayilikomkhulu leKomiti yeManyano yezoRhwebo yaMazwe ngaMazwe yabaSebenzi baseNegro (ITUCNW) kunye nonobhala wayo uGeorge Padmore, owayeza kuba ngomnye wamatsha ntliziyo adumileyo achasene nobukoloniyali ngelo xesha kwaye kamva eyona idumileyo yamaPan-Africanists. IHamburg yayingelokomkhulu le-ITUCNW kuphela kodwa yayikwayindawo yeNkomfa yokuqala yeZizwe ngezizwe yabasebenzi baseNegro , umsitho ophantse walityalwa kodwa obaluleke kakhulu kwiPan-African, owawubanjelwe esixekweni ngo-1930, waququzelelwa phantsi kwenkxaso yeRed. I-International of Labour Unions (RILU), umbutho wemanyano yabasebenzi yeCommunist International edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiProfintern .
Le Hamburg yayingelokhaya lika-Ernst Thälmann kuphela, inkokeli yeQela lamaKomanisi laseJamani, kodwa yayikwangumbutho owawufuna ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwabasebenzi kwiAfrika iphela kunye nabemi bayo bangaphandle ukuze bakhululeke kwaye kupheliswe ulawulo lobukoloniyali, ubuhlanga kunye nama impiriyali. inkqubo yamazwe.
UPadmore wazalelwa eTrinidad kodwa imisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko eyaqala eUnited States, yamthatha yamsa eMoscow, eParis, eLondon naseManchester, wachitha isiphelo sobomi bakhe eAccra, eGhana.
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References:
Adi, Hakim: Pan-Africanism and Communism: The Communist International, Africa and the Diaspora, 1919-1939, 2013.
Adi, Hakim: Pan-Africanism: A History, 2018.
Baptiste, Fitzroy and Lewis, Rupert (eds.): George Padmore: Pan-African Revolutionary, 2009.
Hooker, James: Black Revolutionary: George Padmore’s path from Communism to Pan-Africanism, 1967.
James, Leslie: George Padmore and Decolonization from Below: Pan-Africanism, the Cold War and the End of Empire, 2015.
Weiss, Holger: A Global Radical Waterfront: The International Propaganda Committee of Transport Workers and the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers, 1921-1937, 2021.
Campell, Susan: Indroduction to The Negro Worker - A Comintern Publication of 1928-37
Stationen
Isikolo kunye namanyathelo okuqala ochwepheshe njengentatheli
Padmore kwiYunivesithi yaseHoward
KwiYunivesithi yamaKomanisi yabaSebenzi baseMpuma (KUTV)
INkomfa yokuQala yamazwe ngamazwe yabasebenzi baseNegro ngo-1930
I-World Congress of Seamen ngowe-1932
Chez Padmore e Altona
Union des Travailleurs Negre
Imisebenzi yePan-africanist eLondon
I-Pan-African Congress ngo-1945