Ukuxhasa ngezimali ukuxhaphazwa kobukoloniyali: Adolph von Hansemann [1826–1903] kunye noluntu lwezaphulelo

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Ukuxhasa ngezimali ukuxhaphazwa kobukoloniyali: Adolph von Hansemann [1826–1903] kunye noluntu lwezaphulelo – EJamani | I-Papua New Guinea | ENamibia | eTshayina

Amaziko

Isitywina senkampani yeDisconto. Iileta zoshishino zatywinwa ngezi sitampu ze-4 cm.

UBarbara Frey, ngo-2024

Umthengisi webhanki uAdolph von Hansemann (1826–1903) wayengomnye wabadlali abomeleleyo ngokwezimali kwishishini lobukoloniyali. Wayengumnini kunye nomlawuli olawulayo weDisconto-Gesellschaft , eyadityaniswa neDeutsche Bank ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1920. Ngexesha likavon Hansemann, iDisconto-Gesellschaft yayiyeyona bhanki inkulu yabucala kuBukhosi baseJamani. UVon Hansemann utyale imali ngasese kunye nemali-mboleko yebhanki kumalinge amaninzi obukoloniyali.

Ngokwenza oko, wavula indlela yekoloniyali yaseJamani kwaye waphembelela umgaqo-nkqubo wobukhosi bobukoloniyali. Wadlala indima ephambili ekusekweni kwekoloni "German New Guinea", inkxaso "iihambo zophando", waphonononga amathuba ezoqoqosho, ukufumana umhlaba ngemali kunye nokusekwa kwezorhwebo, iinkampani zemigodi kunye noololiwe, njengeNew Guinea Inkampani okanye iOtavi Mining kunye Inkampani kaloliwe (i-OMEG).

Unxibelelwano phakathi kwenkunzi, umgaqo-nkqubo wekoloniyali kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwezoqoqosho kubonakala kwi- Disconto Society kunye no-Adolph von Hansemann kunye nendima ayidlalileyo kwinkqubo yekholoni. Eli nqaku libonisa amanye amalinge athe u-von Hansemann kunye nenkampani yeDisconto bawaxhase ngemali kutyalo-mali lwabo. Ngokwenza njalo, bakhuthaza ukuxhaphazwa kwamakholoni kwimimandla emininzi kwaye bakhokelela abantu abahlala apho ukuba baxhomekeke kuqoqosho, intlupheko kunye nokunyanzeliswa komsebenzi.

References:

Barth, Boris: Banken und Konzessionsgesellschaften in den deutschen Kolonien: Betriebswirtschaftliche Kalkulation und deutscher Imperialismus, in Annali dell'Istituto storico italo-germanico in Trento, 24, 1998.

Die Disconto-Gesellschaft 1851 bis 1901. Denkschrift zum 50jährigen Jubiläum, 1901.

Münch, Hermann: Adolph von Hansemann, 1932.

Historische Gesellschaft der Deutschen Bank e.V.: Disconto-Gesellschaft, https://www.bankgeschichte.de/facts-figures/annual-reports/disconto-gesellschaft?language_id=3 (latest access: 2.10.2024).

Stationen

UAdolph von Hansemann

Umbutho weDisconto

Amaqhina osapho kwezopolitiko

Imidla yaseJamani kuMzantsi Pasifiki

New Guinea Consortium/New Guinea Inkampani

Inkampani yeAstrolabe

Umbutho wamaKoloniyali waseJamani kuMzantsi Ntshona Afrika

I-Otavi Mining kunye neNkampani kaLoliwe

Inkampani yaseShantung Mining kunye neShantung Railway Company

Umkhondo

The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++