Kasuwancin mallaka da kamfanonin shuka daga Rhineland da Westphalia

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Kasuwancin mallaka da kamfanonin shuka daga Rhineland da Westphalia – Jamus | New Guinea | Tanzaniya

Cibiyoyi

Sisal bushewa wuri a "Jamus Gabashin Afirka".

Barbara Frey, 2024

Ƙaunar albarkatun ƙasa da tsammanin samun riba mai yawa ya sa 'yan kasuwa da 'yan kasuwa na Jamus su zuba jari a cikin kasuwancin mulkin mallaka. Domin yin amfani da tattalin arzikin yankunan ketare da ƙirƙirar sabbin kasuwannin tallace-tallace, sun kafa kamfanoni. Sun sami filaye, an kafa gonaki da sarrafa su, an gina layin dogo da hako albarkatun ƙasa. Yawancin waɗannan kasuwancin Jamus kafin mulkin mallaka da na mulkin mallaka, sufuri, aikin gona, ma'adinai da kamfanonin shuka sun kasance a Berlin, Hamburg ko Bremen. Amma 'yan kasuwa, 'yan kasuwa da masana'antu suma sun saka hannun jari a ayyukan tattalin arziƙin mulkin mallaka a wajen manyan birane da manyan biranen tashar jiragen ruwa - ciki har da Rhineland da Westphalia.

Wadannan al'ummomi sun ba da gudummawa sosai wajen cin gajiyar mulkin mallaka da kuma zaluntar dubban dubban mutane. Turawan mulkin mallaka sun ɗauka cewa ƴan asalin ƙasar za su kasance masu aiki a matsayin arha. Duk da haka, tun da yake a aikace yana da wuya a ɗauki isassun mutane don yin aiki tuƙuru a kan gonaki, a cikin ma'adanai da kuma gina layin dogo, yawancin ƴan asalin ƙasar kan tilasta musu yin aiki ta hanyar shigar da haraji ko kuma ta hanyar tilastawa. Hukuncin jikin mutum ya kasance na doka a yankunan. An kuma dauki ma'aikatan kwangiloli daga kasar Sin ko wasu kasashen Asiya, wadanda ake kira coolies, wadanda suka yi aiki karkashin yanayi na rashin jin dadi.

Amfanin amfanin gona da ke da fa'ida don kasuwancin mulkin mallaka an noma su ne a cikin nau'ikan shuka iri ɗaya. sare itatuwa ya haifar da dawwamammen halakar yanayi.

Labari mai zuwa yana ba da haske kan inda 'yan kasuwa na Rhenish da Westphalian, 'yan kasuwa da masana'antu suka shiga cikin cin gajiyar albarkatun ƙasa da arha aiki.

References:

Kreienbaum, Jonas: Zwangsarbeit in den deutschen Kolonien, https://www.bildung-ns-zwangsa....

Mensch, Franz / Hellmann, Julius: von der Heydt’s Kolonial-Handbuch. Jahrbuch der deutschen Kolonial- und Uebersee-Unternehmungen, 1907.

Stationen

Kamfanin Rhenish-West Indian Company

Ƙungiyar Yammacin Jamus don Mallaka da Fitarwa

Friedrich Fabri

Kamfanin ciniki da shuka na Jamus ta Yamma a Düsseldorf

Ƙungiyar Shuka ta SIGI

Richard Hindorf

Westphalian Shuka Society

Westfalia/Thabena Farming Association

Heinrich Schulte-Altenroxel

The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++