Gibeyon da /Khosesen: Tunawa da juriyar mulkin mallaka – Namibiya
Yawon shakatawa na birni
Talita Fransizka Bangarah, Reinhart Kößler kuma Tamen Uinuseb, 2024
A yau, Gibeon (!Khaxa-tsûs) gunduma ce a cikin yankin Hardap a Kudancin Namibiya tare da mazaunan c- 4000, mai nisan kilomita 70 kudu da babban birnin yankin Mariental, kusa da Babban Kogin Kifi, hanyar ruwa na yanayi tare da a wasu lokuta ambaliya mai ban mamaki. A matsayin zama na dindindin, Gibeon ya koma 1863 lokacin da Kaptein Kido (Cupido) Witbooi na /Khosesen ya zauna a can. Bayan abubuwan ban mamaki na ƙarshen karni na 19 , Gibeon ya zama babban birni a ƙarƙashin ikon mulkin mallaka na Jamus kuma mazaunin Kaptein Hendrik Witbooi (Auta !Nanseb) lokacin da ikon mulkin mallaka na Jamus ya tilasta masa shiga cikin 'yarjejeniyar kariya'. a 1894. A cikin 1904, Gibeon ita ce farkon yakin Nama-Jamus (1904-1908).
Bayan kisan kiyashin, Nama zai iya komawa sannu a hankali bayan yakin, kuma a karkashin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu (1915-1990) Witbooi ya sake samun gindin zama a cikin Krantzplatz Reserve da ke kusa da garuruwan Gibeon zuwa Arewa. A cikin wannan dogon lokaci, sun yi tsayin daka da ƙwaƙƙwaran damar da aka ba su don kare haɗin kan al'umma. A cikin 1970s, tare da bin manyan shugabannin Nama ga SWAPO, Gibeon ya zama 'babban birnin Kudu' don gwagwarmayar 'yanci. Ita ce muhimmiyar cibiyar karatu.
Bayan samun 'yancin kai, an shigar da mazaunin cikin karamar hukuma da kuma tsakiyar mazabar Majalisar Yankin Hardap. Ya kasance babban birnin gargajiya na /Khowesen.
Contact:
Talita Franziska Bangarah: fbangarah(at)gmail.com
Reinhart Kößler: r-koessler(at)gmx.de
Tamen Ui-nuseb: tamen.c(at)live.com
References:
Helbig, Ludwig / Hillebrecht, Werner: The Witbooi, 1992.
Jod, Petrus A.: Das Witbooi-Volk und die Gründung Gibeons, in: Journal of the SWA Scientific Society, vol XVI, pp. 81-98.
Kössler, Reinhart: In Search of Survival and Dignity. Two traditional communities in southern Namibia under South African rule, 2005.
Wallace, Marion / Kinahan, John: A History of Namibia. From the Beginning to 1990, 2011.
Witbooi, Hendrik: The Hendrik Witbooi papers, 2nd ed., 1995.
Stationen
Dutsen kabari na Kabteins Cupido Witbooi da Moses David Witbooi
Hoornkranz, rugujewar matsuguni da kafuwar coci
Dutsen Tunawa ga Waɗanda aka kashe na Kisan Kisan Hoornkranz, 12 Afrilu 1893
Gidauniyar gidan Hendrik Witbooi a Gibeyon
/ai/aseb yankin fagen fama, yankin Vaalgrass
Bed na Babban Kogin Kifi
Sansanin Taro Tsibirin Shark
Tsohon hedkwatar ajiyar gida na Witboois, Krantzplatz
Tsohon hedikwatar SWAPO