Maasai a Baje kolin Mulkin Mallaka na Farko na Jamus 1896

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Maasai a Baje kolin Mulkin Mallaka na Farko na Jamus 1896 – Tanzania | Kenya | Jamus | Switzerland

Yawon shakatawa mai jigo

“Quikuru kwa Sike”, kwafi na kagara na mai mulkin Wanyamwezi Isike, shine gidan Maasai a Baje kolin Turawan Mulkin Jamus na Farko a 1896.

Norman Aselmeyer da Saitabau Lulunken, 2025

Don baje kolin mulkin mallaka na Jamus na farko daga ranar 1 ga Mayu zuwa 15 ga Oktoba, 1896, Ofishin Harkokin Waje ya ɗauki mutane 106 daga yankunan mulkin mallaka kuma ya kawo su Jamus don gabatar da su ga jama'ar Berlin a wani "baje kolin kabilanci" na wariyar launin fata. Daga cikinsu akwai Maasai 17 daga Gabashin Afirka: maza bakwai, mata biyar da yara biyar. Su ne Maasai na farko a Turai.

A ƙarshen karni na 19, Maasai suna da suna a Turai a matsayin "masu daraja" amma "marasa tausayi" mayaƙa. Don nishadantar da masu sauraro na Berlin, dole ne su kai hare-hare na kisan kai a kan wasu kungiyoyin Afirka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na dare a wurin nunin mulkin mallaka, sai dai daga karshe Turawa sun kore su: hoto na alama na tatsuniya na "ayyukan wayewa" na Turai. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo a fili ya burge baƙi - kuma Sarkin Jamus ma ya sha'awar jarumawan Maasai.

Wannan labarin yana ƙoƙarin gano tarihin mahalarta Maasai daga tsohon "Jamus Gabashin Afirka" a bikin Nunin Mulkin mallaka - da kuma neman alamun da suka bari a Turai da Tanzaniya.

Contact: norman.aselmeyer@history.ox.ac.uk, saitabau.lulunken@smail.uni-koeln.de

References:

Dreesbach, Anne: Gezähmte Wilde. Die Zurschaustellung „exotischer Menschen“ in Deutschland 1870–1940, 2005.

Thode-Arora, Hilke: Schauanordnungen des „Ursprünglichen“. Maasai auf der deutschen Kolonialausstellung 1896, in: Matiasek, Katarina (Hrsg.): Überleben im Bild. „Rettungsanthropologie“ in der fotografischen Sammlung Emma und Felix von Luschan, 2021, S. 102–113.

Zeller, Joachim: Das Deutsche Kolonialhaus in der Lützwostraße, in: van der Heyden, Ulrich / Zeller, Joachim: Kolonialmetropole Berlin. Eine Spurensuche, 2002, S. 84–93

Zimmerman, Angela: Anthropology and Antihumanism in Imperial Germany, 2001.

Ciarlo, David: Advertising Empire. Race and Visual Culture in Imperial Germany, 2011.

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The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++ The five-year model project Dekoloniale Memory Culture in the City was completed in 2024 +++ The project website will therefore no longer be updated +++ A final publication on the project was published in September 2025 +++