Friedrich Rigler, Sang dali, and the plunder of northern Togoland – Togo | Ghana | Germany
Themed toursYann LeGall, 2024
German colonial propaganda labelled Togoland as a “model colony”. However, between 1888 and 1902, reports show that colonial officers and administrators led no less than sixty military expeditions against local communities. Evidence of crimes, violent exactions, and pillaging perpetrated in the northern part of the colony can be found in many German museums. Thousands of spoils of war lie in the storerooms.
This story is concerned with the former head of the colonial station in Sansanné-Mango, Friedrich Rigler, and his expedition undertaken against the kingdom of Dagbon in 1900. This man, still labelled as a “collector” in museum databases, burnt down towns and villages, committed war crimes, and massively dispossessed local populations, sending more loot to Germany than museums were able to accommodate.
Trigger-Warning: this contribution quotes from archives with colonial-racist language that describe, among other things, the theft of ancestral remains and the desecration of graves. It also displays artifacts with a possibly sacred character.
Contact: yann.legall@tu-berlin.de
Web links:
https://www.tu.berlin/kuk/fors...
Special Thanks: The author would like to thank Jeanne-Ange Wagne and Elias Aguigah who participated actively in this research on spoils of war from German Togoland, historian Ohiniko M. Toffa and the filmmaker Napo Oubo-Gbati for their guidance on the way stories of violence and plunder in Togo should be remembered, Aziz Sandja and Corinna Erckenbrecht for sharing information on the collection in Mannheim, and Christoph Rippe for sharing transcriptions of the archives at the Linden-Museum in Stuttgart. This research was undertaken as part of the project “The Restitution of Knowledge” and funded by the German Research Foundation and the Arts and Humanities Research Centre (DFG-AHRC).
References:
Akakpo, Kuassi Amétowoyona : Discours et contre-discours sur le Togo sous l'Empire allemand, 2014.
Gayibor, Nicoué : Histoire des Togolais: des origines aux années 1960 - Le Togo sous administration coloniale, 2011.
Sebald, Peter: Togo 1884-1914: eine Geschichte der deutschen 'Musterkolonie' auf der Grundlage amtlicher Quellen, 1988.
Trierenberg, Georg: Togo, die Aufrichtung der deutschen Schutzherrschaft und die Erschließung des Landes, 1914.
Stationen
First steps as a body snatcher
Rubbing shoulders with notorious plunderers
Catapulted as head of a colonial station
British and German claims over Dagbon
The attack against Yendi
Sang dali
End of Rigler’s colonial career
“A walking disaster” for the Berlin Museum für Völkerkunde
Dividing the spoils
Another museum, another colony, and more loot